What is an organizational unit (OU)?

[KapilAsdhir]

What is an organizational unit (OU)?

[CWA]

An organizational unit (OU) in an Active Directory is a container object which you can place users, groups, computers, and other organizational units into to help organize the directory.

[KapilAsdhir]

The Microsoft Windows 2003 Active Directory glossary defines an organizational unit as “a container object that is an Active Directory administrative partition. OUs can contain users, groups, resources, and other OUs. Organizational Units enable the delegation of administration to distinct subtrees of the directory.”

[nobita_deptrai]

In computing, an Organizational Unit (OU) provides a way of classifying objects located in directories, or names in a digital certificate hierarchy, typically used either to differentiate between objects with the same name (John Doe in OU "marketing" versus John Doe in OU "customer service"), or to parcel out authority to create and manage objects (for example: to give rights for user-creation to local technicians instead of having to manage all accounts from a single central group). Organizational Units most commonly appear in X.500 directories, X.509 certificates, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directories, Active Directory (AD), and Lotus Notes directories and certificate trees, but they may feature in almost any modern directory or digital certificate container grouping system.
In most systems, Organizational Units appear within a top-level Organization grouping or Organization certificate, called a Domain. In many systems one OU can also exist within another OU. When OUs are nested, as one OU contains another OU, this creates a relationship where the contained OU is called the child and the container is called the parent. Thus, OUs are used to create a hierarchy of containers within a domain. Only OUs within the same domain can have relationships. OUs of the same name in different domains are independent. [1]